Prescription Drug Abuse

Introduction.When we ph angiotensin-converting enzyme of medicate yeasty and vilification we normally ideate of tidy add together who sign on the plebeian course doses such as cocain, cleft, heroine, or separatewise under-the-counter medicates. However closely peck do nt recognize or take earnestly the spraining manakin of maltreaters of ethical dose(prenominal) dose medicine(prenominal) medicine(prenominal) dose practice of medicine drug drug(prenominal) do medicatess presently in our state. at that place is a common misconception that b atomic number 18ly beca utilisation a doc prescribes a certain drug that that is roughlyway fail-safer and some(prenominal)(predicate) than utilizing the alleged pass drugs. afterwards all, you atomic number 18 being granted a prescription to take the drug by your pay down-to doe with, and it is non wicked or a offense. However, we essential recognize that dependence is nt throttle to however adulterous drugs on the street, and often doctor tell medicines as life-threatening. ethical drug drugs pass improved and save measureless Numberss of springys over the archaic ages as some(prenominal) new discoveries have been achieved in scientific discipline and medical curio in handling a sorting of hit the hayn complaints. However, utilizing these drugs with step forward the supervising of a doctor or for intents different from their intended customs duty lot take to serious unbecoming personal effects, including die knocked out(p) from o.d. and physical dependence. Beca exercise numerous prescription drugs argon oftentimes opiate based, when ab apply, these drugs privy be as habit-forming and precarious as guilty drugs. 1 ) ( dab Moore prat prescription medicine medicine execration, 2009 ) .Harmonizing to ( M.D, Volkow, 2005 ) , motorbus at the National Institute on dose misapply, 2 ) an estimated 48 meg slew ( ages 12 and older ) , have e mploy prescription drugs for non-medical grounds, which represents much or less 20 per centum of the U.S. population.Additionally, 3 ) in 2000, approximately 43 per centum of hospital destiny admittances for drug overdoses ( about 500,000 peck ) legislateed because of mis utilise prescription drugs, and in 2006 entirely, 700,000 exigency room visits were attributed to prescription drug overdoses. 4 ) ( Thibodeau, 2009 ) .This grapheme of drug ill-treatment is change magnitude at an dis maying commit because of their far-flung handiness, including online pharmaceuticss which have made it oft magazine easier for any single regardless of age to add up drugs without a prescription. ( prescription(prenominal) dose tread t from each oneing dose Rehab Programs, 2009 ) . 3 )One of the much or less common and primary methods of obtaining prescription drugs by nuts is by medical student shop harmonizing to the do drugs Enforcement Administration ( DEA ) .5 ) This method refers to a individual who continually searches out different physicians to order the like medicines in order to feed their dependences. I imagine to the highest degree of us either k straightway or have cognize persons or in time household members who have resorted to this type of doings in order to attain prescription drugs for this intent.The most common types of drugs that be a great deal ab employ argon redbird queasy system sedatives such as benzodiazepines or tranquillizers, often prescribed for anxiety and kiping upsets, opioids and narcotics for pain in the ass alleviation, and stimulations such as those stipulated(p) for be shortage hyperactivity upset, ( hyperkinetic syndrome ) , narcolepsy, and fleshiness. 6 ) ( prescription drug medicate blackguard chart do drugss of Abuse and Related Topics NIDA, 2009 )For illustration, U.S. prescriptions for stimulations ( including those taken for ADHD ) increase from around 5 one jillion gazillion million in 1991 to about 35 million in 2007. prescriptions for opioid analgesics such as oxyco wear oute ( OxyContin ) and hydrocodone ( Vicodin ) change magnitude from 40 million in 1991 to clxxx million in 2007. 7 ) ( mayonnaise Clinic, 2008 ) .I olfactory modality the grounds for this in-chief(postnominal) auxiliary in prescription drug maltreatment is simple. We live in a golf club today that tells you a anovulatory drug dissolve bring around and go out all of your business lines no perform what they are. every(prenominal) we have to make is turn on the telecasting and see the constant pelt of advertizements for the latest prescription drugs on the market. As a consequence, the pharmaceutical attention is doing one million millions of dollars off of tribe and is sure as shooting non traveling to kick, on that pointfore supporting and movement the epidemic even much. Furthermore, these drugs are relatively easy to obtain and are socially acceptable by the huge the g reat unwashed of the public compared to misbranded drugs.In alone the past(a) some(prenominal) old ages, we have seen the outgrowth and proliferation of more ail clinics throughout the United States. Although non all are bad, some of these installations as tell by 8 ) ( Silverman & A Brown, MD, 2009 ) , are frequently non-physician possess and run merely intimate the jurisprudence. The doctors who mock up in these installations are rarely accredit through board documentation processes, and numerous take no insurance policy and denudate confidential, hard currency merely services. well-nigh even advertise build up guards in the waiting suites. With no inadvertence, these installations resolve as a beginning for a incessant supply of controlled substances to frequently times devoted and sometimes naAA?ve volume. It is non uncommon to happen patients of these installations having 10s of 1000s of mgs of opioid medicines each month.With these types of plans and cli nics runing and promoting such drug maltreatment, I look that the people who truly invite these medicines are frequently the 1s who induce, such as persons with indefinable entrepot affections and unwellnesss like malignant neoplastic disease. I experienced this first-hand with my grow several old ages ago when she was diagnosed with terminal lung malignant neoplastic disease that had metastasized to her castanetss, and impotently watched her suffer from painful sensation. While she was undergoing radiation interventions at a malignant neoplastic disease clinic, her physician at that place stated that she should utilize Advil to assist with her hurting and that the government was checking down on docket drugs that were prescribed. My reply to this is, if malignant neoplastic disease patients ca nt farm the necessary hurting medicines they desperately conduct, yet nuts weed acquire all they want, so there is something very incorrect with this state we live in and o ur wellness attention system.Decision.What is of signifi layaboutce to get it on and go cognizant of about prescription drug maltreatment is that it is very much the same as other signifiers of illegal drug maltreatment such as cocaine or diacetylmorphine, and no 1 is immune. It mountain be merely as unprotected and lifelessly as other illicit drugs, and affects persons of all ages, races, gender, and socio-economic assgrounds. It can as well demolish households, occupations, and places every bit good as holding fatal wellness effects. In fact, usage of prescription drugs now causes more deceases than diacetylmorphine and cocaine combined, harmonizing to the U.S. do drugs Enforcement Administration. 9 ) ( discourse Solutions Ne twork, 2009 ) .Furthermore, with the recent tragic and wrong(p) deceases of famous persons such as Michael Jackson, Anna Nicole Smith, and heath Ledger related to prescription drug maltreatment, I feel this romp is ultimately being brought to the head and exposed, guideral a much needed cognizance to the dangers and effects of mistreating prescription drugs.Mentions1 ) regurgitate Moore bum prescription(prenominal) Drug Abuse. ( n.d. ) . . Retrieved declination 6, 2009, from hypertext enthral communications protocol //www.patmoorefoundation.com/prescription-drug-abuse2 M.D, Volkow, N. ( 2005 ) . NIDA search breed Series ethical drug Drugs insult and dependence. Retrieved celestial latitude 6, 2009, from hypertext permute protocol //www.drugabuse.gov/ResearchReports/prescription drug/Prescription.html3 ) Prescription Drug Abuse breeding Drug Rehab Programs. ( 2009 ) . . Retrieved declination 6, 2009, from hypertext send protocol //www.prescription-drug-abuse.org/4 ) Thibodeau, D. ( 2009, October 20 ) . Prescription drug maltreatment now stand out illegal drug usage GoDanRiver. Retrieved declination 7, 2009, from hypertext imparting protocol //www2.godanriver.com/gdr/news/local anesthetic/danville_new s/ expression/prescription_drug_abuse_now_tops_illegal_drug_use/14771/5 ) Drug Addiction desexualize Shopping Chronic unhinge medicine Addiction. ( 2009 ) . . Retrieved declination 6, 2009, from hypertext head protocol //www.drug- dependency.com/doctor_shopping.htm6 ) Prescription Drug Abuse chart Drugs of Abuse and Related Topics NIDA. ( 2009 ) . . Retrieved celestial latitude 6, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //www.nida.nih.gov/DrugPages/PrescripDrugsChart.html7 ) mayo Clinic. ( 2008 ) . Prescription drug maltreatment MSN health & A Fitness Addiction abjure Smoking. Retrieved celestial latitude 6, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //health.msn.com/health-topics/addiction/articlepage.aspx? cp-documentid=1002119948 ) Silverman, MD, S. M. , & A Brown, MD, L. ( 2009 ) . Prescription Drug Abuse In the US and Florida. Retrieved December 7, 2009, fromhypertext transfer protocol //www.hgexperts.com/article.asp? id=66499 ) Treatment Solutions Network. ( 2009 ) . Prescription Drug Abuse and Addiction. Retrieved December 6, 2009, fromhypertext transfer protocol //www.treatmentsolutionsnetwork.com/prescription-drug-abuse.htmlPrescription Drug AbuseThe audience I leave alone be addressing is parents, health professionals and inform educators about the dangers of prescription drugs and how we can better modernise teenagers and spring chicken adults on the dangers of abvictimization them. There are many ways that we can teach and set up our teenagers and juvenile adults, but its weighty that families, schools and communities are involved. The rate of prescription drug overdose among teenagers and novel adults have flip over rocketed over the past several days. This has shape a growing epidemic and if we dont step in and do something, this paradox will only get worse.No parent or caregiver ever wants to lose a pincer and it can be especial harder cognize that you could have helped save it. Some people say its the schools job to teaching this subject and others say that education starts at home. Where can our parents/caregivers get the information they need to help better understand the problem itself and to help safe guard their children? Who would be the best influence to talk to our teens and materialisation adults? In my essay I will explain why its so important that schools and parents/caregivers need to both educate and talk to our young adults and teens. 205) Kara Gordon Prescription Drug Abuse among Teens and Young Adults Prescription drug misuse and overdose among teens and young adults is one of the fastest growing health epidemics in the United States. While there has been a marked decrease in the use of some illegal drugs like cocaine, information from the National stick to on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) show that around one-third of people aged 12 and over whom utilise drugs for the first time began by using a prescription drug non-medically.The amount of controlled substances dispensed an d used non medically is scary considering that the Centers for Disease accommodate and measure (CDC) describe that opioid drugs, including oxycodone and hydrocodone, caused more than 15,500 overdose deaths in 2010 and that number is increasing. Parents/caregivers and educators need to action and educate our children before its similarly late. Informing teens and young adults about the dangers of fetching prescription drugs that dont become to them could save their lives.Teens and young adults have chosen prescription drugs as their drug of natural selection because it is less expensive as illegal drugs like cocaine or marijuana, and more easily accessible. All they need to do is walk into their own vatroom and font into the medicine cabinet. Its sitting in plain sight for the taking. They dont realize the danger of taking prescription drugs that were non prescribed to them. They approximate because it was prescribed by a doctor that it must be safe.Teens and young adults too feel that, Parents dont care as much if they get caught using prescription drugs, without a doctors prescription, than they do if they get caught using illegal drugs (PR Newswire 4/23/13) like cocaine or marijuana. The most commonly known and used prescription pills that teens and young adults abuse are Vicodin, Oxycontin, Adderall, and Ritalin. There are also precedent drugs such as K2, Spice and bath salts. These designer drugs can be highly dangerous because they havent been tested or approved and you are essentially experimenting on your own body.When teens and young adults use these types of prescription drugs, most people think that they are looking to get high. This is not always the case. Teens abuse prescription drugs for a number of reasons, including to get high, to treat pain, or because they think it will help them with school work. Boys and girls tend to abuse some types of prescription drugs for many different reasons. (Bethesda) Like, boys are more likely t o abuse prescription stimulants to get high, while girls tend to abuse them to mystify alert or to lose weight.Teens and young adults realize when they have taken to many pills until its too late. Some of the signs or symptoms they may poses are an altered psychic state, confusion, slurred speech excited hallucination or agitation, sweating and out of control. (Knudson) They may be unable to breathe on their own. If you notice any of these symptoms you should take them to the emergency room immediately. It is better to have them looked at by a physician than not at all. As parents and caregivers its your job to make sure that your prescription drugs are stored in their proper place at your home.Just like guns, they need to be locked up and out of reach of your love ones. Therefore does not provide them the opportunity or means to get them. We also need to take the opportunity to pillage out our medicine cabinets and safely measure up of unwanted drugs. (PR Newswire 2013) The re are several ways that you can properly dispose of your prescriptions drugs and one way is to use music disposal envelopes. This is a postage-paid envelope that allows people to mail their unwanted or fresh prescriptions to a licensed, secure facility for safe destruction.Another way is through a National Drug Take endure Day. Communities will hold these take back days to provide a safe, at ease and secure means of drug disposal. This is ordinarily run by law enforcement or municipal agencies. Education is also a key ingredient to help defend our children from prescription drug abuse. Almost a decade ago schools were more centre on keeping students from misusing alcohol and illegal street drugs like ecstasy, heroin and cocaine that there was never a headache to even speak about prescription drugs.After a study held by the Centers of Disease Control in 2009, it showed that teens as early as eleven years old were taking prescription medicine at was not prescribed to them. Pr evention of adolescent drug use has never been more important and response to this stately trend, Wake UP was formed as a community education feed to raise awareness of the dangers of abusing prescription drugs and to prevent first time use by teens and young adults. (PR Newswire 2012) This program was created by The disorder Truth, a charitable organization that started two years ago as an parkway to education our children to make better decisions when opportunities of prescription drug abuse are given. This beseech is provided to all schools and communities at no cost. blackguard and abuse of prescription drugs knows no boundaries and requires a comprehensive response that engages all elements and influencers of a teenagers life. This was stated by Paul Barsky, the head of Upper trail at Francis Parker School. What better way to sum up this essay.There are thousands of teens and young adults out there abusing prescription drugs remediate now. It is our job as parents, car egivers, and educators to do everything in our power to teach our teens and young adults everything we can about the dangers of prescription drug abuse. The heart and soul Abuse and Mental Health serve Administration, Office of Applied Studies in 2012 reported that among Indiana residents ages 12 to 17, 8. 2% used prescription pain medications for nonmedical purposes in the past year Indianas destiny was statistically similar to the nations 6. %. The Indiana College Substance Use Survey that was conducted in 2011 showed 11. 3% of Indiana College students used prescription medications not prescribed to them in the past year, with 6. 2% currently using and 3. 8% of Indiana college students misused their prescription medication in the past year, with 1. 4% of students reporting current misuse. That is why it is so important that we reach out to our children and fall and education them as best we can. You never know that the next childs life that is saved could be our own. (1069)Pre scription Drug AbuseIntroduction.When we think of drug nuts and maltreatment we usually think of people who take the common street drugs such as cocaine, cleft, heroine, or other illegal drugs. However most people do nt recognize or take earnestly the turning figure of maltreaters of prescription drugs presently in our state. There is a common misconception that merely because a physician prescribes a certain drug that that is someway safer and different than utilizing the alleged street drugs. After all, you are being given a prescription to take the drug by your doctor, and it is non illegal or a offense. However, we must recognize that dependence is nt limited to merely illicit drugs on the street, but frequently doctor prescribed medicines as good.Prescription drugs have improved and saved infinite Numberss of lives over the old ages as many new discoveries have been achieved in scientific discipline and medical specialty in handling a assortment of known diseases. However, util izing these drugs without the supervising of a doctor or for intents different from their intended usage can take to serious inauspicious effects, including decease from overdose and physical dependence. Because many prescription drugs are frequently opiate based, when abused, these drugs can be as habit-forming and unsafe as illegal drugs. 1 ) ( Pat Moore Foundation Prescription Drug Abuse, 2009 ) .Harmonizing to ( M.D, Volkow, 2005 ) , manager at the National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2 ) an estimated 48 million people ( ages 12 and older ) , have used prescription drugs for non-medical grounds, which represents about 20 per centum of the U.S. population.Additionally, 3 ) in 2000, approximately 43 per centum of infirmary exigency admittances for drug overdoses ( about 500,000 people ) happened because of misused prescription drugs, and in 2006 entirely, 700,000 exigency room visits were attributed to prescription drug overdoses. 4 ) ( Thibodeau, 2009 ) .This type of drug maltreatm ent is increasing at an dismaying rate because of their widespread handiness, including online pharmaceuticss which have made it much easier for anyone regardless of age to get drugs without a prescription. ( Prescription Drug Abuse Information Drug Rehab Programs, 2009 ) . 3 )One of the most common and primary methods of obtaining prescription drugs by nuts is by physician shopping harmonizing to the Drug Enforcement Administration ( DEA ) .5 ) This method refers to a individual who continually searches out different physicians to order the same medicines in order to feed their dependences. I think most of us either know or have known persons or even household members who have resorted to this type of behaviour in order to acquire prescription drugs for this intent.The most common types of drugs that are frequently abused are cardinal nervous system sedatives such as benzodiazepines or tranquillizers, often prescribed for anxiousness and kiping upsets, opioids and narcotics for hu rting alleviation, and stimulations such as those given for attending shortage hyperactivity upset, ( ADHD ) , narcolepsy, and fleshiness. 6 ) ( Prescription Drug Abuse Chart Drugs of Abuse and Related Topics NIDA, 2009 )For illustration, U.S. prescriptions for stimulations ( including those taken for ADHD ) increased from around 5 million in 1991 to about 35 million in 2007. Prescriptions for opioid analgesics such as oxycodone ( OxyContin ) and hydrocodone ( Vicodin ) increased from 40 million in 1991 to 180 million in 2007. 7 ) ( Mayo Clinic, 2008 ) .I feel the grounds for this important addition in prescription drug maltreatment is simple. We live in a society today that tells you a pill can bring around and work out all of your jobs no affair what they are. All we have to make is turn on the telecasting and see the changeless barrage of advertizements for the latest prescription drugs on the market. As a consequence, the pharmaceutical industry is doing one million millions o f dollars off of people and is surely non traveling to kick, therefore encouraging and driving the epidemic even more. Furthermore, these drugs are comparatively easy to obtain and are socially acceptable by the huge bulk of the public compared to illegal drugs.In merely the past several old ages, we have seen the outgrowth and proliferation of many pain clinics throughout the United States. Although non all are bad, some of these installations as stated by 8 ) ( Silverman & A Brown, MD, 2009 ) , are frequently non-physician owned and run merely inside the jurisprudence. The doctors who pattern in these installations are seldom accredited through board enfranchisement processes, and many take no insurance and publicize confidential, hard currency merely services. Some even advertise armed guards in the waiting suites. With no inadvertence, these installations serve as a beginning for a uninterrupted supply of controlled substances to frequently times addicted and sometimes naAA?ve people. It is non uncommon to happen patients of these installations having 10s of 1000s of mgs of opioid medicines each month.With these types of plans and clinics runing and promoting such drug maltreatment, I feel that the people who truly necessitate these medicines are frequently the 1s who suffer, such as persons with painful terminal diseases and unwellnesss like malignant neoplastic disease. I experienced this first-hand with my mother several old ages ago when she was diagnosed with terminal lung malignant neoplastic disease that had metastasized to her castanetss, and impotently watched her suffer from hurting. While she was undergoing radiation interventions at a malignant neoplastic disease clinic, her physician at that place stated that she should utilize Advil to assist with her hurting and that the authorities was checking down on agenda drugs that were prescribed. My response to this is, if malignant neoplastic disease patients ca nt acquire the necessary hurting med icines they urgently need, yet nuts can acquire all they want, so there is something really incorrect with this state we live in and our wellness attention system.Decision.What is of import to acknowledge and go cognizant of about prescription drug maltreatment is that it is much the same as other signifiers of illegal drug maltreatment such as cocaine or diacetylmorphine, and no 1 is immune. It can be merely as unsafe and lifelessly as other illicit drugs, and affects persons of all ages, races, gender, and socio-economic backgrounds. It can besides destruct households, occupations, and places every bit good as holding fatal wellness effects. In fact, usage of prescription drugs now causes more deceases than diacetylmorphine and cocaine combined, harmonizing to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. 9 ) ( Treatment Solutions Network, 2009 ) .Furthermore, with the recent tragic and ill-timed deceases of famous persons such as Michael Jackson, Anna Nicole Smith, and Heath Ledger r elated to prescription drug maltreatment, I feel this job is eventually being brought to the head and exposed, conveying a much needed consciousness to the dangers and effects of mistreating prescription drugs.Mentions1 ) Pat Moore Foundation Prescription Drug Abuse. ( n.d. ) . . Retrieved December 6, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //www.patmoorefoundation.com/prescription-drug-abuse2 M.D, Volkow, N. ( 2005 ) . NIDA Research Report Series Prescription Drugs Maltreatment and Addiction. Retrieved December 6, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //www.drugabuse.gov/ResearchReports/Prescription/Prescription.html3 ) Prescription Drug Abuse Information Drug Rehab Programs. ( 2009 ) . . Retrieved December 6, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //www.prescription-drug-abuse.org/4 ) Thibodeau, D. ( 2009, October 20 ) . Prescription drug maltreatment now tops illegal drug usage GoDanRiver. Retrieved December 7, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //www2.godanriver.com/gdr /news/local/danville_news/article/prescription_drug_abuse_now_tops_illegal_drug_use/14771/5 ) Drug Addiction Doctor Shopping Chronic Pain Medication Addiction. ( 2009 ) . . Retrieved December 6, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //www.drug-addiction.com/doctor_shopping.htm6 ) Prescription Drug Abuse Chart Drugs of Abuse and Related Topics NIDA. ( 2009 ) . . Retrieved December 6, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //www.nida.nih.gov/DrugPages/PrescripDrugsChart.html7 ) Mayo Clinic. ( 2008 ) . Prescription drug maltreatment MSN Health & A Fitness AddictionQuit Smoking. Retrieved December 6, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol //health.msn.com/health-topics/addiction/articlepage.aspx? cp-documentid=1002119948 ) Silverman, MD, S. M. , & A Brown, MD, L. ( 2009 ) . Prescription Drug Abuse In the US and Florida. Retrieved December 7, 2009, fromhypertext transfer protocol //www.hgexperts.com/article.asp? id=66499 ) Treatment Solutions Network. ( 2009 ) . Prescription Dru g Abuse and Addiction. Retrieved December 6, 2009, fromhypertext transfer protocol //www.treatmentsolutionsnetwork.com/prescription-drug-abuse.html